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Prediabetic Food List: Free Download & Sample Menu

➢ By Dr Jedha & DMP Nutritionists | 6 Comments
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Table of Contents[Hide][Show]
  • List Of Foods To Eat For Prediabetes+−
    • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fruits
  • Healthy Fats
  • Sample One-Day Prediabetes Menu

If you’ve been looking for a prediabetic food list to help you control or reverse prediabetes, we can help.

We’re proud to say that for the past decade, we’ve been helping people with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes return their blood sugar levels to normal. Yes, with the right foods, this is possible.

Doctor Recommended Prediabetes Food List: Grab Your Free Copy

Foods to eat and avoid, plus, 2 day sample menu

List Of Foods To Eat For Prediabetes

Proteins

Proteins are some of the best foods to eat, as they are an:

  • Essential nutrient for building tissues: skin, hair, bones, and internal organs
  • Source of enzymes needed for metabolic processes
  • Necessary for hormone formation and regulation
  • Basis for antibodies and immune response
  • Involved in transportation and storage of molecules within and between cells
  • Help support blood sugar regulation

Incorporate these protein sources in your prediabetes diet:

  1. Lean Meats: Beef, veal, lamb, and various steak cuts.
  2. Pork: Opt for lean cuts like chops or loin.
  3. Poultry: Include chicken, turkey, and other birds like duck and quail.
  4. Fish: Add tuna, salmon, cod, and various other fish types.
  5. Seafood: Enjoy crab, lobster, shrimp, and shellfish.
  6. Game Meats: Consider venison, wild boar, and more exotic options if desired.
  7. Organ Meats: Rich in nutrients, but not everyone’s preference.
  8. Eggs: Chicken, duck, and other bird eggs.
  9. Dairy Products: Cottage cheese, cheddar, ricotta, and limited yogurt and milk. Choose full or low-fat options.
  10. Nuts and seeds: Walnuts, chia seeds, sesame, hazelnuts, peanuts, pumpkin seeds, and cashews.
  11. Vegetarian protein: whey protein, bee pollen, tempeh, tofu, natto, textured vegetable protein (TVP)

Of course, you may not like all of these options, so choose the ones you do like.

Doctor Recommended Prediabetes Food List: Grab Your Free Copy

Foods to eat and avoid, plus, 2 day sample menu

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates significantly impact blood sugar and A1c levels in prediabetes – more than any other nutrient, so it’s important to focus on the amount and type of carbs consumed.

Focus on these specific carbohydrate recommendations:

  • Non-starchy veggies should be your primary carbohydrate source, as they provide dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, and beneficial compounds like polyphenols.
  • Aim for 5-10 servings of vegetables daily – yes, that may sound like a lot, but in time this will become second nature.
  • One serving: 1/2 cup of veggies like broccoli or cauliflower, or 1 cup of leafy greens.
  • 2.5 cups of vegetables is the daily minimum to aim for – this should be very easy to achieve.

Main vegetables to include:

  • Alfalfa
  • Artichoke
  • Arugula (rocket)
  • Asparagus
  • Avocado
  • Bean sprouts
  • Beet greens
  • Bell pepper (capsicum)
  • Bok choy
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Carrot
  • Cauliflower
  • Celery
  • Chives
  • Collard greens
  • Cucumber
  • Daikon
  • Eggplant (aubergine)
  • Endive
  • Fennel
  • Green beans
  • Mushrooms
  • Mustard greens
  • Kale
  • Kohlrabi
  • Leeks
  • Lettuce
  • Okra
  • Pumpkin
  • Radish
  • Radicchio
  • Rhubarb
  • Scallions (spring onions)
  • Silverbeet
  • Shallot
  • Spinach
  • Sugar snap peas (snow peas)
  • Swiss chard
  • Tomatoes
  • Turnip greens
  • Watercress
  • Yellow summer squash
  • Zucchini (courgette)

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Fruits

Lower carb fruits such as berries – fresh raspberries, strawberries, blueberries, and cranberries are your best choices, eaten 1/4 to 1/2 cup per serve.

Followed by stone fruits such as peaches, apricots and plums (1 small fruit per serve), grapefruit and cherries. Lemons and limes are fine, too.

Healthy Fats

Fat is necessary for important bodily functions, including brain function and it’s not something to be avoided because it is an essential nutrient – our body can’t survive without fat!

All natural sources of fat are fine to eat, like the proteins listed above – these also contain healthy fats.

Monounsaturated fats have particular anti-inflammatory properties, heart-healthy benefits, and help decrease insulin resistance in prediabetes.

Examples of monounsaturated fat sources:

  • Oils: virgin olive, hazelnut, avocado, sesame, macadamia, almond
  • Avocado
  • Olives
  • Nuts & seeds: macadamia, hazelnuts, pecans, pumpkin seeds, almonds
  • Cocoa butter
  • Tahini (sesame paste)
  • Fish: herring, cod liver oil, sardines, cod
  • Increase omega-3 fatty acid intake:
    • Salmon, sardines, tuna, mackerel, chia seeds, flaxseeds

Other fats to enjoy:

  • Dairy products (full or low-fat)
  • Coconut oil
  • Butter

Sample One-Day Prediabetes Menu

Okay, so the food list above might not include cherrios or doughnuts, and these types of foods are certainly the ones you want to eliminate from your prediabetes food list.

So, let’s look at a tasty one day menu that includes some of the above foods.

Breakfast

Cheesy Egg Scramble

Lunch

Chicken Salad Wrap

Dinner

Taco Tomatoes

Snack

Cheesy Pumpkin Puffs

As you can see, there are lots of tasty things you can eat.

Click on the images above and try a recipe!

And, be sure to grab your copy of the prediabetes food list below – it has a much more detailed food list and more recipes too – including dessert!

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💬 6 Comments - Join the conversation, leave yours below. Filed Under: Diabetes Diet

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  1. andrew

    09/17/2025 at 12:57 pm

    thank you for the information provided .

    Reply
  2. Marge

    04/30/2025 at 2:29 pm

    So appreciate the information. I am a prediabetic — A1C 5.9. I zwas surprised a dietitian advised me to add 1/2 cup of old fashioned oats to meals. I also like garbanzo beans, but both items have high carbs. Can I have them & what is the safe amount? It’s so confusing knowing what to follow. Thank you for your help. Marge

    Reply
  3. Thomas

    01/11/2025 at 2:17 pm

    What a great article! A few good things mentioned that I’ve avoided for years are: macadamia nuts, coconut oil,
    butter, and cocoa butter. Two items not mentioned here, that I really like, are oranges and pistachios (I’ll look those up) My doctor has said that whole grain bread, and pasta, along with brown rice, are good choices for a pre diabetic.

    Reply
    • Dr Jedha

      01/11/2025 at 3:06 pm

      Hi Thomas, ideally you want to keep foods like whole grain bread, pasta and brown rice, very limited, if at all. These foods are very high in carbs and will increase blood sugar and A1c levels, compared to other foods. Pistachios are fine. Oranges in limited portions can be okay, though sticking to half a fruit is better. Mandarin is a much better choice, as again lower in carbohydrates, less blood sugar impact. Be sure to grab a copy of the food list, it includes much more detail.

      Reply
  4. Mary Stone

    08/27/2024 at 12:22 pm

    I have just been told I have pre-diabetes. Frustrating because I eat pretty healthy and do not enjoy sweets very often. I do, however, enjoy pasta so that can be changed. I am of normal weight, exercise about 40 minutes a day by walking outside and also do yoga. Type 2 diabetes runs in my family as well as high blood pressure which I have. I also had a large 10 lb baby in my youth but was never diagnosed with gestational diabetes, however it was questioned after he was born because he had trouble regulating his breathing when he was born. So now I am determined not to develop type 2. I am 58 years old.

    Reply
  5. Ollie Ruth Alexander

    06/21/2024 at 12:01 pm

    Good food

    Reply

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